安装、配置、更新mirrors为阿里云镜像、新建本地仓库

安装

1. 官方下载链接
2. 解压复制到自定义文件夹
3. 配置.bash_profile或.zshrc，或其他终端
   • 文件路径为：/Users/shain/CodeTools/Java/Maven
   • 终端：zsh，bash同理

     # Maven环境
     export MAVEN_HOME=/Users/shain/CodeTools/Java/Maven/3.9.5
     export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
     

   • 执行：source ~/.zshrc
4. 验证是否安装成功
   mvn -v

换源

• 修改conf文件夹下的settings.xml文件（mirrors位置）

  <mirrors>
      <!-- mirror
       | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
       | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
       | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
       |
      <mirror>
        <id>mirrorId</id>
        <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
        <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
        <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
      </mirror>
       -->
      <mirror>
        <id>alimaven</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun maven</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
      </mirror>
    </mirrors>
  

修改本地仓库位置（也可直接使用默认）

自定义文件夹名和路径

• 创建仓库文件夹
  /Users/shain/CodeTools/Java/Maven/maven-repository
• 修改conf文件夹下的settings.xml文件（localRepository位置）

  <!-- localRepository
     | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
     |
     | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
    -->
    <localRepository>/Users/shain/CodeTools/Java/Maven/maven-repository</localRepository>